Come, walk by my side, and let me hear what you would ask.  Holla,
you Sweyn! carry Vige up to the Castle, and look to his wounds.  Now
for it, young Jarl."

"My boon is, that you would set free Prince Lothaire."

"What?--the young Frank?  Why they kept you captive, burnt your face,
and would have made an end of you but for your clever Bonder."

"That is long past, and Lothaire is so wretched.  His brother is
dead, and he is sick with grief, and he says he shall die, if he does
not go home."

"A good thing too for the treacherous race to die out in him!  What
should you care for him? he is your foe."

"I am a Christian," was Richard's answer.

"Well, I promised you whatever you might ask.  All my share of his
ransom, or his person, bond or free, is yours.  You have only to
prevail with your own Jarls and Bonders."

Richard feared this would be more difficult; but Abbot Martin came to
the meeting, and took his part.  Moreover, the idea of their hostage
dying in their hands, so as to leave them without hold upon the King,
had much weight with them; and, after long deliberation, they
consented that Lothaire should be restored to his father, without
ransom but only on condition that Louis should guarantee to the Duke
the peaceable possession of the country, as far as St. Clair sur
Epte, which had been long in dispute; so that Alberic became,
indisputably, a vassal of Normandy.

Perhaps it was the happiest day in Richard's life when he rode back
to Bayeux, to desire Lothaire to prepare to come with him to St.
Clair, there to be given back into the hands of his father.

And then they met King Louis, grave and sorrowful for the loss of his
little Carloman, and, for the time, repenting of his misdeeds towards
the orphan heir of Normandy.

He pressed the Duke in his arms, and his kiss was a genuine one as he
said, "Duke Richard, we have not deserved this of you.  I did not
treat you as you have treated my children.  We will be true lord and
vassal from henceforth."

Lothaire's last words were, "Farewell, Richard.  If I lived with you,
I might be good like you.  I will never forget what you have done for
me."

When Richard once more entered Rouen in state, his subjects shouting
round him in transports of joy, better than all his honour and glory
was the being able to enter the Church of our Lady, and kneel by his
father's grave, with a clear conscience, and the sense that he had
tried to keep that last injunction.



CONCLUSION



Years had passed away.  The oaths of Louis, and promises of Lothaire,
had been broken; and Arnulf of Flanders, the murderer of Duke
William, had incited them to repeated and treacherous inroads on
Normandy; so that Richard's life, from fourteen to five or six-and-
twenty, had been one long war in defence of his country.  But it had
been a glorious war for him, and his gallant deeds had well earned
for him the title of "Richard the Fearless"--a name well deserved;
for there was but one thing he feared, and that was, to do wrong.

By and by, success and peace came; and then Arnulf of Flanders,
finding open force would not destroy him, three times made attempts
to assassinate him, like his father, by treachery.  But all these had
failed; and now Richard had enjoyed many years of peace and honour,
whilst his enemies had vanished from his sight.

King Louis was killed by a fall from his horse; Lothaire died in
early youth, and in him ended the degenerate line of Charlemagne;
Hugh Capet, the son of Richard's old friend, Hugh the White, was on
the throne of France, his sure ally and brother-in-law, looking to
him for advice and aid in all his undertakings.

Fru Astrida and Sir Eric had long been in their quiet graves; Osmond
and Alberic were among Richard's most trusty councillors and
warriors; Abbot Martin, in extreme old age, still ruled the Abbey of
Jumieges, where Richard, like his father, loved to visit him, hold
converse with him, and refresh himself in the peaceful cloister,
after the affairs of state and war.

And Richard himself was a grey-headed man, of lofty stature and
majestic bearing.  His eldest son was older than he had been himself
when he became the little Duke, and he had even begun to remember his
father's project, of an old age to be spent in retirement and peace.

It was on a summer eve, that Duke Richard sat beside the white-
bearded old Abbot, within the porch, looking at the sun shining with
soft declining beams on the arches and columns.  They spoke together
of that burial at Rouen, and of the silver key; the Abbot delighting
to tell, over and over again, all the good deeds and good sayings of
William Longsword.

As they sat, a man, also very old and shrivelled and bent, came up to
the cloister gate, with the tottering, feeble step of one pursued
beyond his strength, coming to take sanctuary.

"What can be the crime of one so aged and feeble?" said the Duke, in
surprise.

At the sight of him, a look of terror shot from the old man's eye.
He clasped his hands together, and turned as if to flee; then,
finding himself incapable of escape, he threw himself on the ground
before him.

"Mercy, mercy! noble, most noble Duke!" was all he said.

"Rise up--kneel not to me.  I cannot brook this from one who might be
my father," said Richard, trying to raise him; but at those words the
old man groaned and crouched lower still.

"Who art thou?" said the Duke.  "In this holy place thou art secure,
be thy deed what it may.  Speak!--who art thou?"

"Dost thou not know me?" said the suppliant.  "Promise mercy, ere
thou dost hear my name."

"I have seen that face under a helmet," said the Duke.  "Thou art
Arnulf of Flanders!"

There was a deep silence.

"And wherefore art thou here?"

"I delayed to own the French King Hugh.  He has taken my towns and
ravaged my lands.  Each Frenchman and each Norman vows to slay me, in
revenge for your wrongs, Lord Duke.  I have been driven hither and
thither, in fear of my life, till I thought of the renown of Duke
Richard, not merely the most fearless, but the most merciful of
Princes.  I sought to come hither, trusting that, when the holy
Father Abbot beheld my bitter repentance, he would intercede for me
with you, most noble Prince, for my safety and forgiveness.  Oh,
gallant Duke, forgive and spare!"

"Rise up, Arnulf," said Richard.  "Where the hand of the Lord hath
stricken, it is not for man to exact his own reckoning.  My father's
death has been long forgiven, and what you may have planned against
myself has, by the blessing of Heaven, been brought to nought.  From
Normans at least you are safe; and it shall be my work to ensure your
pardon from my brother the King.  Come into the refectory:  you need
refreshment.  The Lord Abbot makes you welcome." {17}

Tears of gratitude and true repentance choked Arnulf's speech, and he
allowed himself to be raised from the ground, and was forced to
accept the support of the Duke's arm.

The venerable Abbot slowly rose, and held up his hand in an attitude
of blessing:  "The blessing of a merciful God be upon the sinner who
turneth from his evil way; and ten thousand blessings of pardon and
peace are already on the head of him who hath stretched out his hand
to forgive and aid him who was once his most grievous foe!"



Footnotes:



{1}  Richard's place of education was Bayeaux; for, as Duke William
says in the rhymed Chronicle of Normandy, -

"Si a Roem le faz garder
E norir, gaires longement
Il ne saura parlier neiant
Daneis, kar nul n l'i parole.
Si voil qu'il seit a tele escole
Qu l'en le sache endoctriner
Que as Daneis sache parler.
Ci ne sevent riens fors Romanz
Mais a Baieux en a tanz
Qui ne sevent si Daneis non."

{2}  Bernard was founder of the family of Harcourt of Nuneham.
Ferrieres, the ancestor of that of Ferrars.

{3}  In the same Chronicle, William Longsword directs that, -

"Tant seit apris qu'il lise un bref
Kar ceo ne li ert pas trop gref."

{4}  Hako of Norway was educated by Ethelstane of England.  It was
Foulques le Bon, the contemporary Count of Anjou, who, when derided
by Louis IV. for serving in the choir of Tours, wrote the following
retort:  "The Count of Anjou to the King of France.  Apprenez,
Monseigneur, qu'un roi sans lettres est une ane couronne."

{5}  The Banner of Normandy was a cross till William the Conqueror
adopted the lion.

{6}  "Sire, soies mon escus, soies mes defendemens."
Histoire des Ducs de Normandie (MICHEL).

{7}  The Cathedral was afterwards built by Richard himself.

{8}  Sus le maistre autel del iglise
Li unt sa feaute juree.

{9}  Une clef d'argent unt trovee
A sun braiol estreit noee.
Tout la gent se merveillont
Que cete clef signifiont.
* * * *
Ni la cuoule e l'estamine
En aveit il en un archete,
Que disfermeront ceste clavete
De sol itant ert tresorier
Kar nul tresor n'vait plus cher.

The history of the adventures of Jumieges is literally true, as is
Martin's refusal to admit the Duke to the cloister:-

Dun ne t'a Deus mis e pose
Prince gardain de sainte iglise
E cur tenir leial justise.

{10}  An attack, in which Riouf, Vicomte du Cotentin, placed Normandy
in the utmost danger.  He was defeated on the banks of the Seine, in
a field still called the "Pre de Battaille," on the very day of
Richard's birth; so that the Te Deum was sung at once for the victory
and the birth of the heir of Normandy.

{11}  "Biaus Segnors, vees chi vo segneur, je ne le vous voel tolir,
mais je estoie venus en ceste ville, prendre consel a vous, comment
je poroie vengier la mort son pere, qui me rapiela d'Engletiere.  Il
me fist roi, il me fist avoir l'amour le roi d'Alemaigne, il leva mon
fil de fons, il me fist toz les biens, et jou en renderai au fill le
guerredon se je puis."--MICHEL.

{12}  In a battle fought with Lothaire at Charmenil, Richard saved
the life of Walter the huntsman, who had been with him from his
youth.

{13}  At fourteen years of age, Richard was betrothed to Eumacette of
Paris, then but eight years old.  In such esteem did Hugues la Blanc
hold his son-in-law, that, on his death-bed, he committed his son
Hugues Capet to his guardianship, though the Duke was then scarcely
above twenty, proposing him as the model of wisdom and of chivalry.

{14}  "Osmons, qui l'enfant enseognoit l'eu mena i jour en riviere,
et quant il revint, la reine Gerberge dist que se il jamais
l'enmenait fors des murs, elle li ferait les jeix crever."--MICHEL.

{15}  "Gules, two wings conjoined in lure, or," is the original coat
of St. Maur, or Seymour, said to be derived from Osmond de
Centeville, who assumed them in honour of his flight with Duke
Richard.  His direct descendants in Normandy were the Marquises of
Osmond, whose arms were gules, two wings ermine.  In 1789 there were
two survivors of the line of Centeville, one a Canon of Notre Dame,
the other a Chevalier de St. Louis, who died childless.

{16}  Harald of Norway, who made a vow never to trim his hair till he
had made himself sole king of the country.  The war lasted ten years,
and he thus might well come to deserve the title of Horrid-locks,
which was changed to that of Harfagre, or fair-haired, when he
celebrated his final victory, by going into a bath at More, and
committing his shaggy hair to be cut and arranged by his friend Jarl
Rognwald, father of Rollo.

{17}  Richard obtained for Arnulf the restitution of Arras, and
several other Flemish towns.  He died eight years afterwards, in 996,
leaving several children, among whom his daughter Emma is connected
with English history, by her marriage, first, with Ethelred the
Unready, and secondly, with Knute, the grandson of his firm friend
and ally, Harald Blue-tooth.   His son was Richard, called the Good;
his grandson, Robert the Magnificent; his great-grandson, William the
Conqueror, who brought the Norman race to England.  Few names in
history shine with so consistent a lustre as that of Richard; at
first the little Duke, afterwards Richard aux longues jambes, but
always Richard sans peur.  This little sketch has only brought
forward the perils of his childhood, but his early manhood was
likewise full of adventures, in which he always proved himself brave,
honourable, pious, and forbearing.  But for these our readers must
search for themselves into early French history, where all they will
find concerning our hero will only tend to exalt his character.

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